Open Clusters, Doubles, & Saturn – March 04, 2008

temp: 53F-46F
humidity: 37%-70%
transparency: 4/5 – 5/5
seeing: average 3/5

Attempted M1 (Crab Nebula) with 25mm, 32mm, 10mm, could not discern any nebulosity
using 25mm
M35 – dozens of stars, many bright – bow shape in center
M36 – moderately bright cluster, some linear patterns
M37 – faint cluster, few lines, bright center star
M38 – odd abstract bilateral symmetry of four rays (two short, two long), center star

M41 – behind a tree
M42 – observed to test dark adaptation of my eyes after failing to see M1. region is impressive as a cluster

M46 – wide cluster in 32mm, celestron controller indicated nebula in field of view, but I could not discern any
M47 – several bright stars, prominent lines, one tight pair of similar magnitude
M48 – dozens of similar magnitude stars, no prominent lines, many “wide” pairs
M50 – sparse cluster, wide magnitude range
M67 – dim cluster with pleasing random arrangement

Rigel – companion much fainter, 9.5″ separation
lambda orionis – similar magnitude companion 4″ separation, very close in 10mm but distinct during moments of good seeing
sirius – could not discern companion

Saturn was bright, Titan clear. Dione was dim but distinct. Rhea was very faint, disappearing at times with poorer seeing.

Double-Star Night – February 17, 2008

Location: Tomball, TX
Cloud cover: none
Transparency: good (4/5) or maybe excellent (5/5)
Seeing: good (4/5)
Darkness: city sky glow, nearly full moon
Limiting Magnitude: n/a
Wind: mild w/ occasional gusts
Humidity: 60% early up to 75% later
Temperature: 60F to 53F
Start Time: 8:30 pm CST
End Time: 11:00 pm CST
OTA: 8″ SC

aligned on capella, sirius, castor, and ruchbah (celestron spells it rukbah). goto could sometimes put target in 9mm field.

double star night – observed four doubles.

polaris (alpha ursae minoris) – always see polaris/double when aligning, but spent extra time observing. primary is significantly brighter than secondary, but both are clear even in 25mm. would like to learn how to use angle and separation to align scope on true north.

castor (alpha geminorum) – two blue stars with similar magnitudes. easy split in 15mm.

photo: castor

algeiba (gamma leonis) – closest pair of the evening, two red stars with moderate difference in brightness.

iota cancri – widest pair of the evening, red primary moderately brighter than blue secondary.

photo: iota cancri

planetary observations

mars – imaged with and without the bushnell barlow. color and clarity of image both deteriorated. with 7.9mm other pinpoints visible, did not check SNP until later, not sure if one of the points may have been phobos or deimos. despite generally good conditions could not discern much detail except one edge seemed to have a touch of blue/white.

saturn – in high-power ep dione like a chick right under saturn’s “wing”, rhea less than a ring radius away, titan 3-4 ring diameters away. with lower power iapetus seen farther away on the other side of planet from other moons. several other stars also in wide field, required SNP reference to pick iapetus from stars.

photo: Saturn with Dione, Rhea, and Titan (click image to see Titan)

moon – viewed terminus briefly to estimate seeing conditions. very little turbulence in 15mm. still have no idea how to identify what I’m looking at.

view all photos at flickr

Ceres & Saturn’s Moons – February 06, 2008

Location: Tomball, TX
Cloud cover: none
Transparency: clear
Seeing: moderate (3/5) or maybe poor (2/5)
Darkness: city sky glow, no moon
Limiting Magnitude: n/a
Wind: mild/none
Humidity: 65%-75%
Temperature: mid-40’s
Start Time: 8:00 pm CST
End Time: 10:00 pm CST
OTA: 8″ SC
EP: 25mm mostly, also 32mm for M44 and 10mm for Saturn

Need to learn names of stars in Cassiopeia if for no other reason than for picking alignment stars.

Mars – observed briefly, noticed that disc is no longer completely circular. Other details lost in atmospheric turbulence.

Ceres – used SNP to get visual geometry and RA/Dec. Asteroid visible at the intersection of two lines of stars slightly wider than a right angle. Did not realize until looking in SNP later that Ceres would move so “far” within just an hour. Might observe twice tomorrow night an hour or more apart. SNP reference shows that observation time must have been about 8:20 or 8:30 pm, but actual time was 9pm and later. SNP location was Houston instead of Tomball — could that make such a big difference?

M42 – Trapezium clear, nebula surrounding like wings of a heraldic eagle

M44 Beehive – small almost equilateral triangle near center with dim star on one edge

Saturn – rings distinct though nearly edge-on. Visible moons: Tethys, Titan, Dione, and Iapetus, plus three stars in the field of view. Dione and Tethys uncertain at first, stronger with continued observation. Did not see Enceladus (too dim or bad seeing?) or Rhea (maybe lost in Saturn’s glare?), both of which SNP shows very close to Saturn.

Entry for July 04, 2007

Location: Uniontown, OH
Cloud cover: < 5%
Transparency: avg.
Seeing: avg (3/5)
Darkness: city sky glow, no moon
Wind: < 5mph
Humidity: 85%-90%
Temperature: 65°F-70°F
Start Time: 9:30 pm EDT
End Time: 10:30 pm EDT
Instrument: Meade 50mm telescope; eyepieces: 17.5mm, 12mm, 9mm
Bushnell 12×50 binoculars

Saw Venus and Saturn side by side in binoculars. With telescope Venus crescent and Saturn’s rings clearly visible, but not gap between rings and planet. Could not find Titan at ~8.5

Saw Jupiter and 4 Galilean moons. Jared drew diagram of moons relative to planet, then searched for reference and identified each of the four moons.

Entry for June 06, 2007 – Observational Notes

Location: Tomball, TX
Cloud cover: 5%-10% – Stratus – up to 80% later
Transparency: avg.
Seeing: avg (3/5)
Darkness: city sky glow, no moon
Limiting Magnitude: 4 (unaided), 9-10 (scope)
Wind: mild
Humidity: 65%-70%
Temperature: mid-70’s
Start Time: 9:30 pm CDT
End Time: 11:00 pm CDT

Instrument: Bushnell 3″ Newtonian

Venus: bright half disc resembling 1st quarter moon.

Saturn: crisp outline and ring separation; Titan trailing ~3 ring diameters behind planet.

Graffias (beta1 Sco): split double beta2 Sco with 7.9mm eyepiece. Both stars nice blue.

Jupiter: clear disc, no cloud bands visible. Moons Europa, Io, Ganymede, and Callisto trailing eastward, followed by HD 152516 (HIP 82734) at ~2X separation of Jupiter-Callisto.

Increasing cloud cover made further observing difficult.